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Your Simple Guide to Australian Visas

Not sure which visa is right for you? This free tool explains every main Australian visa in plain English — who it suits, what you need, and what it costs. No jargon.

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🗓️ Last updated: 12 October 2026 · Reviewed by a registered migration agent (MARN 0001947)

Made by AustraliaMigrate for people, families and employers who want a clear picture of Australia's visa system. Open Visa Types to read the rules for each visa in simple words, use the Visa Finder to point you to the right one, try the Points Calculator for skilled visas, search the Occupation Check (Core Skills Occupation List), and build a Document Checklist. All figures are checked against the Department of Home Affairs and current as at October 2026. Visa rules change often — always confirm your own situation before you apply.

20+
Visa Types
explained in plain English
456
CSOL Occupations
subclass 482 & 186
$29,710
Student Living Cost
AUD/year you must show
65
Min. Points
for skilled 189/190/491

Visa Categories

Frequently Asked Questions

How many points do I need for skilled migration to Australia?
You need at least 65 points to be invited to apply for a points-tested skilled visa (subclass 189, 190 or 491). Meeting 65 does not guarantee an invitation — SkillSelect invites the highest-ranked candidates first. Use the Points Calculator tab to estimate your score.
What is the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL)?
The CSOL is a single list of 456 occupations used for the Skills in Demand (subclass 482) and Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) visas. It replaced the old MLTSSL, STSOL and ROL for those visas from 7 December 2024. The points-tested visas (189/190/491) still use the MLTSSL, STSOL and ROL.
How much does an Australian skilled visa cost in 2026?
From 1 July 2026 the base charge is about AUD 6,135 for the 189 and about AUD 6,140 for the 190, 491 and 186. The Skills in Demand (482) is about AUD 4,015 and the student visa (500) is about AUD 2,500. Additional applicants and second instalments cost extra — always confirm the current fee at homeaffairs.gov.au.
How much money do I need for an Australian student visa?
A student visa (subclass 500) applicant must show at least AUD 29,710 for 12 months of living costs, in addition to tuition and travel. Higher amounts apply if you bring a partner or children.
What is the difference between the 482 Skills in Demand and 186 ENS visa?
The Skills in Demand (subclass 482) is a temporary employer-sponsored visa; the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) leads to permanent residence. Both need an employer to nominate you and both use CSOL occupations. Eligibility depends on your individual circumstances.
What changed for student visas in October 2026?
From 2 October 2026, most people on another temporary visa can no longer apply for a Student visa (500) from inside Australia unless an exemption applies, and generally cannot include family in a new application or add family later. If you already hold a student visa, it is not affected. See the Visa Types tab for the full rules. Confirm your situation at homeaffairs.gov.au.
How much does a Visitor visa (600) cost?
The Tourist stream base charge is about AUD 250 when you apply from outside Australia and higher (about AUD 630) onshore, from 1 July 2026. It is for short stays only — you cannot do paid work. Other streams differ; confirm the current charge at homeaffairs.gov.au.
How much does a parent visa cost?
A contributory parent visa (143 or 864) costs about AUD 48,640 per parent but is much faster. A non-contributory parent visa (103) costs about AUD 7,345 per parent but can take around 33 years. The Sponsored Parent (Temporary) visa (870) is about AUD 5,735 (3 years) or AUD 11,470 (5 years). See the Visa Types tab and confirm charges at homeaffairs.gov.au.
Do I need a registered migration agent?
You are not required to use an agent, but only a MARA-registered agent may lawfully provide immigration assistance in Australia, and a good agent adds accuracy and strategy on complex cases. AustraliaMigrate is led by Ian Singer, Principal MARA Agent (MARN 0001947).
Ready to talk to a migration expert?Book a consultation with a registered migration agent (MARN 0001947).
Book a consultation

Official Resources

Visa Types & Who Can Apply
Every main Australian visa, explained in plain English. Tap any visa to see who it suits, what you need, what it costs, and whether it leads to permanent residence (PR). Costs are the 2025–26 application charges and can change each 1 July — always confirm your own situation and the current fee at homeaffairs.gov.au.
💼 Skilled & Work Visas

For people with skills Australia needs — either chosen on points, or sponsored by an employer.

189 Skilled Independent Permanent ~AUD 6,135

Who it's for: Skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, a state or family. You are picked on your points score alone.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Are under 45 when you are invited to apply.
  • Have an occupation on the relevant skilled list (MLTSSL).
  • Have a positive skills assessment for that occupation.
  • Score at least 65 points and are invited through SkillSelect.
  • Have at least competent English (about IELTS 6 in each part).

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 6,135 for the main applicant. Family members cost extra. From 1 July 2026 a lower cost applies to eligible Pacific Island and Timor-Leste citizens.

Leads to PR? Yes — this is a permanent visa.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
190 Skilled Nominated Permanent ~AUD 6,140

Who it's for: Skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory government. Nomination adds 5 points.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Are under 45 when invited.
  • Have a positive skills assessment in an eligible occupation.
  • Are nominated by a state or territory (each has its own list and rules).
  • Score at least 65 points (including the 5 nomination points) and are invited.
  • Have at least competent English.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 6,140 for the main applicant, plus any state nomination fee.

Leads to PR? Yes — this is a permanent visa.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
491 Skilled Work Regional Temporary · 5 yrs ~AUD 6,140

Who it's for: Skilled workers who will live and work in regional Australia. It is a step towards permanent residence through the subclass 191.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Are under 45 when invited.
  • Have a positive skills assessment in an eligible occupation.
  • Are nominated by a state or territory, or sponsored by an eligible family member living in a regional area (this adds 15 points).
  • Score at least 65 points and are invited.
  • Agree to live, work and study in a designated regional area.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 6,140 for the main applicant.

Leads to PR? Not straight away. After 3 years meeting the income and residence rules, you can apply for the permanent subclass 191.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
482 Skills in Demand Temporary ~AUD 4,015

Who it's for: Workers with a job offer from an approved Australian employer. It replaced the old 457/TSS visa in December 2024.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Have a full-time job offer from an approved sponsoring employer.
  • Work in an occupation on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) — use the Occupation Check tab.
  • Have at least 1–2 years of relevant work experience.
  • Are paid at or above the required salary threshold (Core Skills Income Threshold ~AUD 79,423 from 1 July 2026).
  • Meet English, health and character rules.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 4,015 for the main applicant (Core Skills stream).

Leads to PR? Not by itself, but it can open a path to the permanent 186 after you work for your sponsor.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
186 Employer Nomination (ENS) Permanent ~AUD 6,140

Who it's for: Workers nominated by an Australian employer for a permanent role.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Are nominated by an approved employer for a genuine, full-time job.
  • Have an occupation on the Core Skills Occupation List (Direct Entry stream).
  • Have a positive skills assessment and the required work experience.
  • Are under 45 (some exemptions apply, such as certain 482 holders).
  • Have at least competent English.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 6,140 for the main applicant.

Leads to PR? Yes — this is a permanent visa.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
494 Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional Temporary · 5 yrs ~AUD 6,140

Who it's for: Skilled workers sponsored by an employer in regional Australia.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Are nominated by an approved regional employer for a full-time job.
  • Are under 45 at the time you apply.
  • Have a positive skills assessment and at least 3 years of relevant work experience.
  • Have at least competent English.
  • Agree to live and work in a designated regional area.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 6,140 for the main applicant.

Leads to PR? Yes — after 3 years you may apply for the permanent subclass 191.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
🎓 Study Visas

For people coming to Australia to study, and for recent graduates who want to stay and work.

500 Student Visa Temporary ~AUD 2,500

Who it's for: People coming to Australia to study a full-time course.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Have a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) in a CRICOS-registered course.
  • Can show enough money for tuition, travel and living costs (at least AUD 29,710 a year for living costs for the main applicant).
  • Meet the Genuine Student requirement (you really intend to study).
  • Have Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for your whole stay.
  • Meet English, health and character rules.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 2,500 for the main applicant (lower for some English-language or non-award courses — confirm the current charge).

Leads to PR? No. Many students move to a graduate (485) or skilled visa later.

New rules from 2 October 2026: Most people on another temporary visa (such as a Working Holiday, Visitor, Temporary Graduate or Skills in Demand visa) can no longer apply for a Student visa from inside Australia unless an exemption applies — they must apply from overseas. You also generally cannot include family members in a new application, and you cannot add family after the visa is granted. If you already hold a Student visa, your current visa is not affected. A new "Transfer stream" for changing education providers is being introduced — confirm the detail with Home Affairs before you act.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
485 Temporary Graduate Temporary ~AUD 5,750

Who it's for: Recent graduates of Australian courses who want to live and work here after study.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Recently finished an eligible qualification at an Australian institution.
  • Meet the Australian study requirement.
  • Are usually under the age limit for your stream (commonly 35, with some exceptions).
  • Have competent English and hold health cover.
  • Applied while holding an eligible visa.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 5,750 for the main applicant. Some applicants from Pacific countries, Timor-Leste and ASEAN nations were not affected by the latest rise.

Leads to PR? No, but it gives you time to gain work experience and look at skilled or employer-sponsored options.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
❤️ Partner & Family Visas

For partners, spouses and fiancé(e)s of an Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen.

820/801 Partner (in Australia) Leads to PR ~AUD 11,710

Who it's for: Partners or spouses of an Australian who are inside Australia. You apply for both visas together: the temporary 820 first, then the permanent 801.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Are married to, or in a de facto relationship with, an eligible Australian sponsor.
  • Can prove your relationship is genuine and ongoing (shared finances, living together, commitment, how others see you as a couple).
  • Are sponsored by your partner.
  • Meet health and character rules.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 11,710 for the main applicant — this one charge covers both the 820 and the 801.

Leads to PR? Yes — the permanent 801 is usually decided about 2 years after you apply.

Partner visa guide ↗
309/100 Partner (overseas) Leads to PR ~AUD 11,710

Who it's for: Partners or spouses of an Australian who are outside Australia. The temporary 309 comes first, then the permanent 100.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Are married to, or in a de facto relationship with, an eligible Australian sponsor.
  • Can prove your relationship is genuine and ongoing.
  • Are outside Australia when the 309 is granted.
  • Are sponsored by your partner and meet health and character rules.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 11,710 for the main applicant, covering both stages.

Leads to PR? Yes — the permanent 100 usually follows about 2 years later.

Partner visa guide ↗
300 Prospective Marriage (fiancé/e) Temporary ~AUD 9,000+

Who it's for: People engaged to an Australian who plan to marry and then apply for a partner visa.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Are outside Australia when you apply and when the visa is granted.
  • Are engaged to an eligible Australian sponsor and have met in person as adults.
  • Plan to marry within the visa period (usually up to 15 months).
  • Meet health and character rules.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 9,000+ for the main applicant — [confirm current charge].

Leads to PR? Not directly. After you marry, you apply onshore for the partner visa (820/801).

Official Home Affairs page ↗
👪 Parent Visas

For parents of an Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen. The big choice is contributory (costs more, much shorter wait) versus non-contributory (cheap, but very long wait). Most parent visas need the balance of family test — at least half your children must live in Australia, or more of them live there than in any other single country.

143 Contributory Parent Permanent ~AUD 48,640/parent

Who it's for: The most popular permanent parent visa. You pay more, but it is processed far faster than the cheap option.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Have a child who is a settled Australian citizen, PR or eligible NZ citizen to sponsor you.
  • Pass the balance of family test.
  • Can pay the large second instalment.
  • Meet health and character rules, and have an Assurance of Support (a refundable bond).

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 5,040 first instalment + about AUD 43,600 second instalment = around AUD 48,640 per parent. An Assurance of Support bond also applies (about AUD 10,000 for one parent / AUD 14,000 for a couple, refundable after 10 years).

Leads to PR? Yes — it is permanent from grant. Current release for final processing is estimated at roughly 12–15 years — confirm with Home Affairs.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
173 Contributory Parent (temporary) Temporary · 2 yrs pay in two parts

Who it's for: Families who want the contributory pathway but cannot pay the full charge at once. You pay a smaller amount now, then the rest when you move to the permanent 143.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Have an eligible Australian child to sponsor you.
  • Pass the balance of family test.
  • Meet health and character rules and have an Assurance of Support.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 5,040 first instalment, with the large second instalment split between this visa and the later 143.

Leads to PR? It is a 2-year temporary visa that leads to the permanent 143.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
103 Parent (non-contributory) Permanent ~AUD 7,345/parent

Who it's for: Parents who want the low-cost permanent option and are happy to wait a very long time, often to hold a place in the queue.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Have an eligible Australian child to sponsor you.
  • Pass the balance of family test.
  • Meet health and character rules and have an Assurance of Support.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 5,280 first instalment + about AUD 2,065 second instalment = around AUD 7,345 per parent.

Leads to PR? Yes, but new applications are estimated to take around 33 years to finalise — confirm with Home Affairs.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
864/884 Contributory Aged Parent onshore

Who it's for: The same as the 143/173, but for parents who are already in Australia and are old enough to receive the Australian Age Pension. Because they are onshore, applicants can usually stay on a bridging visa while they wait.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Are in Australia on a substantive visa when you apply.
  • Are old enough for the Australian Age Pension.
  • Have an eligible Australian child to sponsor you and pass the balance of family test.

Cost (2025–26): similar to the 143 (permanent 864) — about AUD 48,640 per parent, plus the Assurance of Support bond. The 884 is the temporary version that leads to the 864.

Leads to PR? The 864 is permanent; the 884 is temporary and leads to it.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
870 Sponsored Parent (temporary) Temporary · up to 10 yrs ~AUD 5,735 / 11,470

Who it's for: Families who want a parent to visit for long stays, but are not ready for the cost or wait of a permanent parent visa. It does not need the balance of family test.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Have a child in Australia who is approved as a sponsor and meets an income test.
  • Meet health and character rules and hold suitable health insurance.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 5,735 for a 3-year visa or about AUD 11,470 for a 5-year visa, plus a separate sponsorship fee.

Leads to PR? No. It lets a parent stay for 3 or 5 years at a time, up to 10 years in total.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
✈️ Visitor Visa

For short stays — a holiday, visiting family, or a short business trip. You cannot work on a Visitor visa.

600 Visitor Visa Temporary · up to 12 months ~AUD 250+

Who it's for: People coming to Australia for tourism, to visit family or friends, or for short business meetings (not paid work). It has a few streams:

  • Tourist stream — holidays or visiting family.
  • Business Visitor stream — meetings or conferences (no paid work).
  • Sponsored Family stream — a family member in Australia sponsors your visit.
  • Frequent Traveller stream — for eligible Chinese passport holders who travel often.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Only plan to visit — not to work or study long term.
  • Can show enough money for your stay and a genuine reason to return home.
  • Meet health and character rules.

Cost (2025–26): the Tourist stream base charge is about AUD 250 when you apply from outside Australia, and higher (about AUD 630) when you apply from inside Australia, from 1 July 2026. Other streams differ. [Confirm current charge — fee sources vary.]

Leads to PR? No. It is for short visits only. Some visitor visas carry a "No Further Stay" condition (8503) that stops you applying for most other visas while in Australia.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
🌏 Working Holiday & Talent

For young people who want to work and travel, and for people with world-class talent.

417 Working Holiday Temporary · 12 months

Who it's for: Young people from eligible countries who want a holiday and can work to help pay for it.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Hold a passport from an eligible country (with a 417 agreement).
  • Are aged 18 to 30 (up to 35 for some countries).
  • Do not bring dependent children with you.
  • Can show about AUD 5,000 in savings and funds for a return trip.

Cost: [Check current pricing at homeaffairs.gov.au].

Leads to PR? No. You can often extend to a 2nd or 3rd year by doing specified regional work.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
462 Work and Holiday Temporary · 12 months

Who it's for: Like the 417, but for young people from a different set of partner countries.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Hold a passport from an eligible 462 country.
  • Are aged 18 to 30.
  • Meet any education or language rules your country's agreement sets.
  • Have enough savings for your stay.

Cost: [Check current pricing at homeaffairs.gov.au].

Leads to PR? No, but extensions may be possible through specified work.

Official Home Affairs page ↗
858 National Innovation Visa Permanent ~AUD 6,235

Who it's for: People with a world-class record in research, science, sport, the arts, academia or business. It replaced the Global Talent visa in December 2024. You apply only after you are invited.

You may be able to apply if you:

  • Have an internationally recognised record of outstanding achievement.
  • Are still prominent in your field and would be an asset to Australia.
  • Have a nominator or evidence that supports your claim, and are invited to apply.

Cost (2025–26): about AUD 6,235 for the main applicant.

Leads to PR? Yes — it is permanent from grant. (The old Business Innovation 188 and Talent 132 visas are closed to new applications.)

National Innovation Visa guide ↗
Not sure which one fits you?A registered migration agent (MARN 0001947) can check your options against your own situation.
Book a consultation
Visa Pathway Finder
Answer a few quick questions and we'll suggest the right visa subclass for your situation.

Skilled Migration Points Calculator

Estimate your score for the points-tested skilled visas (subclass 189, 190 and 491). You need 65 points to be invited — but meeting 65 does not guarantee an invitation, because SkillSelect invites the highest-scoring people first. This is a guide only. The Department of Home Affairs assesses your points when you are invited. Point values match the current official points test, checked against homeaffairs.gov.au on 12 October 2026.

Heads up — a change is coming: The Government has flagged a redesign of the skilled points test for 2026–27 to favour younger, higher-skilled applicants. At the time of checking, no new points table or start date has been published, so the test below is still the one that applies. Confirm the current rules at homeaffairs.gov.au before you lodge an Expression of Interest. [Verify before publishing — proposed, not yet law.]
About you
Skilled employment (last 10 years)
Combined work experience points are capped at 20.
Qualifications
Other factors
0
Estimated points
Minimum to be invited: 65 points
Indicative estimate only — not an assessment. Your points are officially assessed by the Department of Home Affairs at the time of invitation, and a points-test redesign has been flagged for 2026–27. Eligibility depends on your individual circumstances. Always confirm current rules at homeaffairs.gov.au.
Book a consultation
Occupation Eligibility Check
Search the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) — the single list of 456 occupations used for the Skills in Demand (subclass 482) and Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) visas. Find your occupation, its assessing authority and visa pathways. Source: Department of Home Affairs instruments LIN 24/089 & LIN 24/093 (commenced 7 December 2024). Last reviewed October 2026 — always verify at homeaffairs.gov.au.
Framework update (December 2024): The CSOL replaced the old MLTSSL / STSOL / ROL lists for the 482 and 186 visas. The points-tested skilled visas (189 / 190 / 491) still use the MLTSSL / STSOL / ROL under instrument LIN 19/051, so check those separately.
🔎
0 of 456 CSOL occupations shown
📋 Core Skills Occupation List · subclass 482 & 186
🗓️ Updated October 2026
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Occupation
Assessing Authority
Category
Document Checklist
Track the documents you need to gather for your visa application. Select a visa subclass below to see its specific requirements.
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